Charles County, Maryland
Contents
History
Charles County was created in 1658 by an Order in Council. It should be noted that from 1650 to 1653 there was an earlier Charles County, sometimes referred to in historic documents as Old Charles County.
On April 28, 2002, a tornado cut through the County and destroyed much of downtown La Plata.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,666 km² (643 mi²). 1,194 km² (461 mi²) of it is land and 472 km² (182 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 28.33% water.
Cities and towns
This county contains the following incorporated municipalities:
- Indian Head (incorporated 1920)
- La Plata (incorporated 1888)
- Port Tobacco Village (incorporated 1888) (Note that, despite its name, Port Tobacco Village is a town, not a village.)
All three are classified as towns under Maryland law.
Unincorporated areas are also considered as towns by many people and listed in many collections of towns, but they lack local government. Various organizations, such as the United States Census Bureau, the United States Postal Service, and local chambers of commerce, define the communities they wish to recognize differently, and since they are not incorporated, their boundaries have no official status outside the organizations in question. The Census Bureau recognizes the following census-designated places in the county:
Government
County Government
Charles County is governed by a board of five County Commissioners who are elected at-large to four-year terms. The County Seat is located in La Plata, Maryland.
State Government
Federal Government
Maryland is represented in the United States Senate by Barbara A. Mikulski (D) and Benjamin Cardin (D). Southern Maryland falls within the 5th Congressional District which is represented by Steny Hoyer (D). Hoyer also serves as the House Majority Leader, second in command to the Speaker of the House, Nancy Pelosi (D) of California.
Schools
The Charles County Board of Education is responsible for the administration of the Charles County Public Schools.
High School
- La Plata High School
- Henry E. Lackey High School
- Maurice J. McDonough High School
- North Point High School
- Thomas Stone High School
- Westlake High School
Middle School
- John Hanson Middle School
- Matthew Henson Middle School
- Mattawoman Middle School
- Piccowaxen Middle School
- General Smallwood Middle School
- Milton M. Somers Middle School
- Benjamin Stoddert Middle School
Elementary School
- C. Paul Barnhart Elementary School
- Berry Elementary School
- Dr. Gustavus Brown Elementary School
- Dr. James Craik Elementary School
- William A. Diggs Elementary School
- Gale-Bailey Elementary School
- Dr. Thomas L. Higdon Elementary School
- Indian Head Elementary School
- Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer Elementary School
- Malcolm Elementary School
- T.C. Martin Elementary School
- Mary H. Matula Elementary School
- Arthur Middleton Elementary School
- Walter J. Mitchell Elementary School
- Mt. Hope/Nanjemoy Elementary School
- Dr. Samuel A. Mudd Elementary School
- J.C. Parks Elementary School
- J.P. Ryon Elementary School
- Eva Turner Elementary School
- William B. Wade Elementary School
Colleges and universities
- College of Southern Maryland, located in La Plata.
Police, Fire, & Emergency
Police
Fire
- Bel Alton Volunteer Fire Department
- Benedict Volunteer Fire Department
- Bryans Road Volunteer Fire Department
- Cobb Island Volunteer Fire Department
- Hughesville Volunteer Fire Department
- Indian Head Volunteer Fire Department
- La Plata Volunteer Fire Department
- Nanjemoy Volunteer Fire Department
- Potomac Heights Volunteer Fire Department
- Tenth District Volunteer Fire Department
- Waldorf EMS Station 3
- Waldorf Fire and EMS Station 12
- Waldorf Volunteer Fire Department, Station 3
Parks & Recreation
- Cedarville State Park
- Chapel Point State Park
- Chicamuxen Watchable Wildlife Center
- Doncaster Forest
- Friendship Farm Park/Boat Launch
- Gilbert Run Park
- Oak Ridge Park
- Laurel Springs Regional Park
- Purse State Park
- Ruth B. Swann Memorial Park
- Smallwood State Park
- Southern Park
- Thomas Stone National Historic Site
- White Plains Regional Park
- Myrtle Grove Wildlife Management Area
Churches
For a list of all churches, see http://somd.com/worship/.
Museums, Historic Sites & Churches
Museums
- Maryland Indian Cultural Center
- Afro-American Heritage Society Museum
- Dr. Samuel A. Mudd House
- Piscataway Indian Museum
Historic Churches
- Christ Church, Durham Parish
- Christ Church, Port Tobacco Parish
- Christ Church, Wayside Parish
- Mount Carmel Monastery
- Nanjemoy Baptist Church
- St. Ignatius Church and St. Thomas Manor House
- St. Joseph's Church
- St. Mary's Church
- St. Peter's Church
- Trinity Church
- Outfields Chapel
Historic Sites
- La Plata Train Station
- Mount Carmel Monastery
- Port Tobacco Courthouse
- Port Tobacco One-Room School
- Smallwood's Retreat
- Thomas Stone National Historic Site